CVE-2026-17141 is a critical buffer overflow vulnerability affecting IBM AIX versions 7.2 and 7.3, as well as IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1. The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on affected systems without authentication. Buffer overflow vulnerabilities of this nature are considered high severity due to the potential for complete system compromise. IBM has published a support advisory with remediation guidance. Organizations running affected IBM AIX or PowerVM VIOS versions should prioritize patching immediately. The vulnerability impacts enterprise-grade UNIX operating system and virtualization infrastructure commonly used in large-scale enterprise and critical environments.