CVE-2026-55585 affects the QWED open-source AI verification package prior to version 5.1.2. The vulnerability stems from passing caller-controlled math expressions directly to SymPy's parse_expr() function without restricted namespaces, enabling arbitrary Python code execution via eval(). Two attack vectors exist: POST /verify/math and POST /verify/batch, both reachable with any valid tenant API key. The default-enabled signup endpoint allows anyone to self-register and obtain an API key, making the vulnerability unauthenticated in practice. Exploitation can lead to file read/write, OS command execution, service termination, and cross-tenant compromise in shared deployments. The issue is fixed in QWED version 5.1.2.