CVE-2026-54789 affects mod_auth_openidc, an OpenID Certified authentication and authorization module for Apache 2.x HTTP servers. The vulnerability exists in the state-cookie parser, where an out-of-bounds read and a one-byte out-of-bounds write can be triggered by malformed Cookie headers containing tokens that lack an '=' character. The flaw impacts all versions prior to 2.4.19.4. The fix was introduced in version 2.4.19.4 by enforcing a scan stop at the string terminator, causing value-less tokens to be rejected. No in-product workarounds are available, making upgrading the primary recommended remediation. As a temporary mitigation, deploying an upstream reverse proxy or WAF that rejects or normalizes malformed Cookie headers can reduce exposure. The vulnerability poses a risk to systems relying on OpenID Connect authentication via Apache modules.